Beyond the purchase price, programmes come with further conditions. Frequent requirements involve a clean criminal record, private health insurance, documented income and a minimum stay in the country per year.
Putting your name to untranslated contracts is nearly as costly. A certified translation costs little next to the sum being committed. Verbal assurances will not help if the written contract says otherwise — the document governs.
Tax residency is a different question altogether. Holding a residence permit does not by itself make you a tax resident, and living there for most of the year frequently does.
Tax residency forms a different question altogether. Having residency does not necessarily make you a tax resident, but crossing the day-count threshold usually will.
Financing changes the picture in both directions. Overseas purchasers often face stricter lending terms and shorter terms than local borrowers.
Owning brings things a lease does not: protection from rent increases, control over the space, and equity that can grow in value. In some countries, holding property also supports a residency case.
Renting protects freedom of movement. A job change, a family situation or a regulatory change can be absorbed with a few months' notice, as opposed to an exit that depends on finding a buyer.
Community fees are easy to underestimate. A flat in a complex with shared gardens, landscaping and round-the-clock security carries recurring costs that continue whether you are there or not.